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Phoxinus
''Phoxinus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the minnow family (family Cyprinidae) of order Cypriniformes. The type species is ''Phoxinus phoxinus'' (the minnow or Eurasian minnow). The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows. The name "Minnow" was what early English fisherman used to describe "Small and insignificant". The genus Phoxinus is found throughout Eurasia, and includes 18 known species. 〔 〕 Previously, members of the North American genus Chrosomus were also believed to form part of this genus. 〔Strange and Mayden (2009): ( Phylogenetic Relationships and a Revised Taxonomy for North American Cyprinids Currently Assigned to Phoxinus (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) ) ''Copeia'' 2009(3): 494-501 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/CI-07-070 )〕
==Species==
In addition to the species listed below, the seven ''Chrosomus'' have often been included in this genus.
* ''Phoxinus bigerri'' Kottelat, 2007
* ''Phoxinus brachyurus'' L. S. Berg, 1912 (Seven River's minnow)
* ''Phoxinus colchicus'' L. S. Berg, 1910
* ''Phoxinus grumi'' L. S. Berg, 1907
* ''Phoxinus issykkulensis'' L. S. Berg, 1912 (Issyk-kul' minnow)
* ''Phoxinus jouyi'' (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
* ''Phoxinus keumkang'' (M. K. Chyung, 1977)
* ''Phoxinus kumgangensis'' L. T. Kim, 1980
* ''Phoxinus lumaireul'' (Schinz, 1840)
* ''Phoxinus oxyrhynchus'' (T. Mori, 1930)
* ''Phoxinus phoxinus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Eurasian minnow)
* ''Phoxinus semotilus'' (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1905)
* ''Phoxinus septimaniae'' Kottelat, 2007
* ''Phoxinus steindachneri'' Sauvage, 1883
* ''Phoxinus strandjae'' Drensky, 1926
* ''Phoxinus strymonicus'' Kottelat, 2007
* ''Phoxinus tchangi'' X. Y. Chen, 1988
* ''Phoxinus ujmonensis'' Kaschenko, 1899
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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